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    November 30

    Ecology Field Trip

    Hello students of the 5th year

    For the field trip please review notes on soil conservation techniques as well as abiotic conditions at the beach and plant adaptations to transpiration in saline and windy environments.Walk with a clipboard or something hard to press on that will still secure your worksheet (rubber bands, paperclips etc.). It may be quite windy. We may be investigating rock pools if the tide is amenable so you can INCLUDE  a pair of slippers in addtion to the SNEAKERS being worn on your feet. The slippers should be placed in your bag in the event that they are needed.

    Some reading on soil conservation
    Mangement of Soil Erosion by Libby Y. Field

    November 23

    Flowers Just Get the Job Done!

    No questions asked...flowers are efficient at getting the job done.
     
    Look at several types of insect and wind pollinated flowers to get a better idea of how flowers even mimic other animals and trick others into thinking so...
     

    Development of the Wild Cucumber

    I found another interesting site where someone looked at the development of the wild cucumber from flower to fruit. Notice the separate male and female flowers -another adaptation plants have.
    Also notice in this flower that the ovary is below the corolla instead of above it and is called an inferior ovary. This is the same reason why the english apple has sepals at one end and a stalk at the other. The Guava is another fruit that has an inferior ovary, thus the remains of the calyx at the base of the fruit and a stalk at the other.
     
     
     
     
    November 22

    Get to know fruit better

    Ok 5th years, we are looking at fruit development and structure. This website should prove a valuable tool in identfying the structures of many of our own local varieties.
     
     
    Fun in Discovery
    November 16

    Planets and Their Atmospheres

    This one is for the 2nd years!
    Here are a few sites describing the atmospheres on the planets of our solar system.

    The Atmosphere of Saturn
    The Planetary Society
    November 08

    Comments Welcome

    Please feel free to click the comments link and leave a message below each blog entry that you find interesting. If you know of another interesting site you can also use that space to let others know about it! Keep the comments interesting, informative and relevant!

    Parrot Fish- Male or Female???

     
    One student commented after class one day that she was interested in knowing more about how and why parrot fish change their sex. Yes a female fish can become a male fish. Strange things happen in the animal kingdom. Parrot fish exhibit a hermaphroditic life style. This lets them change sex in response to fluctuations in population density.
     
     
    "Parrotfish have two strategies that they use. In one strategy they are all born female and then later they can change sex into males. This strategy is known as protogynous hermaphroditism (Girlolamo, 1999). They can also begin life as males that are known as primary males. It is thought that the sex changes occur as a result of low population densities.


    Another advantage is gained through this type of reproduction. In parrotfish populations, the large supermales, large males that were once female, are dominant. They claim most of the females, and the primary males often spawn in groups with one female (Warner, 1988). Starting out as a female and then changing sex later in their life histories is very advantageous. The females have no trouble finding mates no matter how large they are, while the males are much more reproductively successful as larger individuals (Warner, 1982). This lets the fish have a very successful life. They can reproduce as females when they are younger, and then when they grow to a large enough size to compete as males they change sex and reproduce as supermales.
     
    Quite interesting!
     
     


    Parrotfish exhibit sexual dichromatism throughout their lives, meaning that they are different colors depending on what life stage they are in. Primary males and females are often colored very similarly in dull reds, grays, browns, and blacks. They appear very boring in comparison to the secondary supermales. Supermales are often bright green, yellow, blue, red, and yellow (Nelson, 1984).

    Formation of Gametes

     
    Ok so 5th and 6th year,
     
    You are going to be investigating how cells carry out division and I found some helpful animations to help you visualize the formation of new ova and spermatozoa. Also in the list of links are some quizzes that you can take to test your knowledge! Have fun! 
     
    Oogenesis ( Formation of new ova)